Beating the Cuban Blockade

One Caribbean Nation.

Beating the Blockade
Professor Tennyson Joseph


By Tennyson Joseph

SINCE THE FIVE English -speaking Caribbean countries abstained( Jamaica, Guyana) and absented themselves ( Antigua and Barbuda, St. Lucia and Dominica) from voting on the Cuban resolution in the United Nations denouncing the United States blockade, there has been outpouring of bewilderment from ordinary Caribbean people.
Indeed , one  positive outcome of the Caribbean's unwillingness to vote decisively is that it has galvanised ordinary people in defence of Cuba. Words like “cowardice” or “betrayal” are now on the lips of the people.
 Unfortunately, Caribbean leaders have often acted contrary to popular wishes since people do not vote on “global” issues. It is time to narrow the gap between “global” and “local” politics.
 It is the search for concrete actions to “beat the blockade” which animates this article. While we may lament the failure of Caribbean leaders to take a bold stance, it is more important to offer solutions to overcome their failures.
 There is little doubt that US officials, in their current push to destroy the Cuban revolution, would have placed tremendous pressure on carefully selected individual Caribbean leaders and threats of visa bans would have featured heavily in these conversations. It is also beyond doubt that, judging from their absences and abstentions, these Caribbean leaders were fearful of the potential catastrophic electoral fallout if such threats were actualised. To overcome this fear several responses can be proposed. First, there should be mass Caribbean mobilisations and demonstrations, like the anti-apartheid period, to encourage their electorally paranoid governments. When isolated, Caribbean governments can easily be picked off. 
 A mobilised Caribbean public will not only show positive support for Cuba but will also fortify incumbents against the opportunism of opposition groups.
 The case of Barbados, with its 30-0 Parliament shows how a unified country can facilitate boldness in international relations.
 Secondly, Caribbean governments must respect long-held cross-CARICOM bloc voting on major global issues. That St Kitts and Nevis and St Vincent and the Grenadines could vote with Cuba while Jamaica and Guyana could not is proof that there were no pre-vote CARICOM consultations, since it is hard to imagine how these large countries could fail to be emboldened by the courage of states like Grenada and St Kitts.
 Finally, instead of helplessly bemoaning the loss of US student and other visas over which they have no control, Caribbean countries can and must use their sovereign power to pursue alternative options with other globally powerful states. It is entirely feasible for Caribbean and other Global South countries to collectively engage China with a view to establishing a university system to absorb the thousands of students denied access to the US, on the model of the Soviet Union’s famous Patrice Lumumba International Friendship University (which educated Bharrat Jagdeo), but on a grander scale.
 The Cuban people now need our higher selves to emerge. We must rediscover it urgently.



    Tennyson Joseph is Associate Professor of political science at North Carolina Central University
    Email tjoe2008@live.com  

From Nation Newspaper Barbados, Thursday, November 12th. 2026

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